![]() Physical therapists are involved in the medical-legal field serving as experts, performing peer review and independent medical examinations. Physical therapists also practice in the non-patient care roles such as health policy, health insurance, health care administration and as health care executives. PTs practice in many settings, such as private-owned physical therapy clinics, outpatient clinics or offices, health and wellness clinics, rehabilitation hospitals facilities, skilled nursing facilities, extended care facilities, private homes, education, and research centers, schools, hospices, industrial and these workplaces or other occupational environments, fitness centers and sports training facilities. Neurological rehabilitation is, in particular, a rapidly emerging field. Physical therapy is a professional career which has many specialties including musculoskeletal, orthopedics, cardiopulmonary, neurology, endocrinology, sports medicine, geriatrics, pediatrics, women's health, wound care and electromyography. Functional movement is central to what it means to be healthy. This includes providing treatment in circumstances where movement and function are threatened by aging, injury, disease, or environmental factors. In addition, PTs work with individuals to prevent the loss of mobility before it occurs by developing fitness and wellness-oriented programs for healthier and more active lifestyles, providing services to individuals and populations to develop, maintain and restore maximum movement and functional ability throughout the lifespan. PT (physical therapy) management commonly includes prescription of or assistance with specific exercises, manual therapy, and manipulation, mechanical devices such as traction, education, electrophysical modalities which include heat, cold, electricity, sound waves, radiation, assistive devices, prostheses, orthoses, and other interventions. Electrodiagnostic testing (e.g., electromyograms and nerve conduction velocity testing) may also be used. PTs use an individual's history and physical examination to arrive at a diagnosis and establish a management plan and, when necessary, incorporate the results of laboratory and imaging studies like X-rays, CT-scan, or MRI findings. Physical therapy addresses the illnesses or injuries that limit a person's abilities to move and perform functional activities in their daily lives. In some jurisdictions, such as the United Kingdom, physical therapists have the authority to prescribe medication. Physical therapy is provided as a primary care treatment or alongside, or in conjunction with, other medical services. In addition to clinical practice, other aspects of physical therapist practice include research, education, consultation, and health administration. PTs practice in many settings, both public and private. The career has many specialties including musculoskeletal, orthopedics, cardiopulmonary, neurology, endocrinology, sports medicine, geriatrics, pediatrics, women's health, wound care and electromyography. Physical therapists are known as physiotherapists in many countries. It is provided by physical therapists who promote, maintain, or restore health through physical examination, diagnosis, management, prognosis, patient education, physical intervention, rehabilitation, disease prevention, and health promotion. Physical therapy ( PT), also known as physiotherapy, is one of the allied health professions.
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